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  1. Wait for the Right Time
    Only top plants that have 6 to 8 true leaves to ensure a strong root system.

  2. Identify the Main Stem
    This is the central, vertical stem to be cut.

  3. Locate the Cutting Point
    Cut just above the second or third set of true leaves.

  4. Use Clean, Sharp Tools
    Disinfect tools before use to avoid disease.

  5. Make the Cut Above a Leaf Node
    New shoots will grow from the nodes just below the cut.

  6. Remove Only the Top Growth
    Avoid excessive pruning that can stunt the plant.

  7. Monitor for New Growth
    Watch for new branches developing from leaf nodes.

  8. Adjust Care as Needed
    Ensure:

    • 6–8 hours of sunlight daily

    • Consistent moisture (not soggy)

    • Balanced nutrients

  9. Stake or Support if Needed
    As the plant grows bushier, support may be required.

  10. Repeat if Desired
    You may top again, cautiously, to shape the plant further.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Pruning Pepper Plants

  • Topping too early

  • Cutting too low on the plant

  • Using unclean tools

  • Over-pruning

  • Failing to monitor regrowth

Conclusion: Enhancing Your Pepper Plant Growth

Topping your pepper plants can be a game-changer for your garden. When done correctly, it promotes healthier, bushier plants and higher yields. By following best practices and avoiding common pitfalls, even beginner gardeners can make the most of this effective technique.

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